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就(jiù) — meaning, uses and examples

1. adverb then; right after (sequential)

   他扫完地就出门了。

   Tā sǎo wán dì jiù chūmén le.

   He went out right after sweeping the floor.

2. adverb as early as; already (earlier or easier than expected)

   他六点就起床了。

   Tā liù diǎn jiù qǐchuáng le.

   He was up as early as six o'clock.

3. adverb only; just (limited scope or quantity)

   我就一个问题。

   Wǒ jiù yī ge wèntí.

   I have just one question.

4. adverb then (echoing a condition or supposition: 如果…就…, 只要…就…, 既然…就…)

   只要你愿意坚持，就一定会进步。

   Zhǐyào nǐ yuànyì jiānchí, jiù yīdìng huì jìnbù.

   As long as you are willing to persist, you will surely improve.

5. adverb insistently; firmly (unyielding attitude)

   我就要这个，别的都不要。

   Wǒ jiù yào zhè ge, bié de dōu bù yào.

   I want this one and nothing else.

6. verb to move close to; to go towards (就近, 就位; idiom 避繁就简)

   请大家避繁就简，抓重点汇报。

   Qǐng dàjiā bìfán-jiùjiǎn, zhuā zhòngdiǎn huìbào.

   Please avoid complexity and simplify, focusing on key points when reporting.

7. verb to take up (a job, post or state: 就业, 就职, 就医)

   他在大学毕业后顺利就业了。

   Tā zài dàxué bìyè hòu shùnlì jiùyè le.

   He successfully found employment after graduating from university.

8. preposition to go along with; to accompany (food: eating dumplings with garlic)

   北方人喜欢吃饺子就蒜。

   Běifāngrén xǐhuan chī jiǎozi jiù suàn.

   Northerners like eating dumplings with garlic.

9. preposition concerning; with regard to (就…而言)

   双方就这个技术难题展开了讨论。

   Shuāngfāng jiù zhè ge jìshù nántí zhǎnkāi le tǎolùn.

   Both sides held a discussion on this technical problem.