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不(bù) — meaning, uses and examples

  1. adverb not (negates will, habit, future action or a property)

    我不去。

    Wǒ bù qù.

    I am not going.

  2. adverb inserted into a verb-complement pair: cannot (unstressed bu)

    我听不懂。

    Wǒ tīng bu dǒng.

    I cannot understand it.

  3. interjection no (as an answer)

    不,我不是这个意思。

    Bù, wǒ bù shì zhège yìsi.

    No, that is not what I meant.

  4. particle sentence-final question particle: …or not?

    你去不?

    Nǐ qù bu?

    Are you going or not?

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