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zhēn

  1. adverb really; truly (intensifier in exclamations)

    今天真冷!

    Jīntiān zhēn lěng!

    It's really cold today!

  2. adjective real; true; genuine

    这是真的,不是假的。

    Zhè shì zhēn de, bù shì jiǎ de.

    It's real, not fake.

  3. noun essence; one's true nature (literary, in compounds like 天真, 纯真)

    他说话直来直去,保留了一份天真。

    Tā shuōhuà zhílái zhíqù, bǎoliú le yī fèn tiānzhēn.

    He speaks straightforwardly and retains a sense of innocence.

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