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yīn

  1. preposition because of; due to (written)

    他因病请假一天。

    Tā yīn bìng qǐngjià yī tiān.

    He took a day off because of illness.

  2. noun cause (as opposed to effect)

    事情的起因还不清楚。

    Shìqing de qǐyīn hái bù qīngchu.

    The cause of the incident is still unclear.

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